Solar electricity guides for Pakistan
These guides walk through how solar actually shows up on a Pakistani bill: net metering credits, commercial versus industrial tariff logic, panel and inverter sizing, and where the savings claims hold up. Treat them as a starting point — confirm the current rules with your DISCO and NEPRA's latest notification before you buy equipment.
Commercial Rooftop Solar Planning
Planning-level considerations for shops, offices, and warehouses: structural checks, demand-charge alignment, and the O&M and insurance questions a home rooftop doesn't raise.
Read guide →Commercial Tariffs & Solar Context
Why commercial-category bills behave differently from residential ones, and why that changes what solar is actually worth on a shop or office roof.
Read guide →Feed-in Tariff vs Net Metering
The mechanical difference between a feed-in tariff and net metering, which one actually applies to a typical Pakistani household, and where sales pitches blur the two.
Read guide →Grid-Tie vs Hybrid Battery Solar
Grid-tied solar against hybrid battery systems: what each one actually does during an outage, and what that backup costs.
Read guide →Industrial TOU & Solar Alignment
How industrial time-of-use blocks and demand charges line up — or don't — against a typical solar generation curve.
Read guide →NEPRA Net Metering — Consumer Overview
What net metering actually does under NEPRA's framework, what counts as a credit, and why the DISCO — not the meter — decides the details.
Read guide →NEPRA Renewable Energy Policy
How NEPRA's role fits into the bigger renewable-energy policy picture, and what a policy change can and can't do to an already-commissioned system.
Read guide →Net Metering Application Checklist
What to have ready before you apply for net metering, and what typically happens after you submit.
Read guide →Net Metering Credits on Your Bill
How a net-metering result shows up on the actual bill, the difference between a true bi-directional meter and simple netting, and what to do when the numbers don't add up.
Read guide →Peak Hours & Solar Self-Consumption
Why an evening tariff peak still costs you even with solar on the roof, and what shifting load or adding a small battery actually buys you.
Read guide →Residential Solar & Tariffs Together
How your existing domestic tariff category and slab rates keep applying after solar goes in, and what changes on the bill once it does.
Read guide →Rooftop Solar Maintenance at Home
Routine cleaning and monitoring for a home rooftop system, what to check each season in Pakistan's climate, and when a problem needs a professional rather than a hose.
Read guide →Rooftop Solar Savings: Realistic Numbers
Where solar savings actually come from — self-consumption versus export credit — and how to set a realistic first-year estimate.
Read guide →Solar Electrical Safety: AC & DC
Non-technical safety basics for homeowners: what's live and when, warning signs that mean stop, and what a proper emergency shutdown actually involves.
Read guide →Solar Financing & Leasing Options
How a loan, a lease, or an installer's instalment plan changes who actually owns the system, and what to confirm before signing any of them.
Read guide →Solar Inverter Sizing for Homes
How the inverter's AC rating relates to the array's DC capacity, why installers undersize the inverter on purpose, and where DISCO limits come in.
Read guide →Solar Net Metering FAQ — Pakistan
Short, direct answers to the questions that come up most before someone applies.
Read guide →Solar Net Metering Policy Explained
Eligibility, capacity limits, and why unapproved equipment or a skipped inspection can cost you the whole arrangement.
Read guide →Solar Panel Types: Mono, Poly & PERC
Monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and PERC compared on efficiency, appearance, and heat tolerance for a rooftop install.
Read guide →Solar Payback Period & What Drives ROI
The basic payback calculation, what actually shortens or stretches it, and the costs that get left out of most sales pitches.
Read guide →Solar Plates (Panels) Explained
What people mean by 'solar plates' in everyday conversation, how a module's rating actually works, and what to compare before buying.
Read guide →Solar Power Basics — PV, Grid & Your Bill
The short version of how rooftop PV works in Pakistan, and why your DISCO bill keeps mattering after installation.
Read guide →Check any Pakistan DISCO electricity bill
Use your 14-digit reference number on the home checker, or jump straight to the DISCO that bills your address.
FAQ
Common questions
Quick answers about bills, PITC, and how we help.
How do I check my electricity bill online in Pakistan?
Two fields and you are done. Put the 10–14 digit reference number from your last printed bill into the box on Electricity Bill, pick the company that supplies you — MEPCO in Multan, LESCO in Lahore, FESCO in Faisalabad, and so on — and submit. The duplicate opens from the PITC portal in a new tab. Nothing to register for.
Is Electricity Bill free to use?
It is, with no asterisk. No fee, no account, no trial that expires. All you supply is a reference number and a working connection.
Which electricity companies are supported on Electricity Bill?
Eleven distribution companies, which is every DISCO on the PITC billing platform: MEPCO (Multan and south Punjab), LESCO (Lahore), FESCO (Faisalabad), IESCO (Islamabad and Rawalpindi), GEPCO (Gujranwala), PESCO (Peshawar and KPK), HESCO (Hyderabad and lower Sindh), SEPCO (Sukkur and upper Sindh), QESCO (Quetta and Balochistan), TESCO (the tribal districts) and HAZECO (Hazara and Abbottabad).
Where is my reference number on my electricity bill?
Look at the top of the sheet, under a heading that reads 'Reference No.' or 'Consumer Reference'. It runs 10 to 14 digits. The number belongs to the meter rather than to you, so it stays constant from month to month unless the meter or the account itself is changed.
Is the duplicate bill on Electricity Bill official?
It is the genuine document. The request goes to bill.pitc.com.pk — the same system your DISCO bills from — and whatever comes back is what you see. We add nothing and recalculate nothing. Check the figures against your own record before you pay, as you would with any bill.
Do you store my bill or reference number?
No. The number is passed through to PITC so the bill can be drawn in your browser, and there is no database here holding it afterwards. If you use the recent-lookups list, that sits in your own browser's storage on your own device and never reaches us. Still, treat the number as account-sensitive — anyone holding it can view your bill.
Can I pay my bill on Electricity Bill?
No — this site shows bills, it does not take money. Once you have the amount and the due date, pay through JazzCash, Easypaisa, a bank app, an ATM or any authorised counter, quoting the same reference number.
What if my bill does not load?
Check the digits against the printed bill first, since a single wrong figure returns nothing. If they match, wait a minute and try again, or switch networks. PITC is a government portal and it does slow down around billing dates. A bill that loads but looks wrong — a reading you do not recognise, a charge you cannot place — is a matter for your DISCO, not for us.
Can I use a duplicate bill for a bank, landlord, or NADRA?
Often, yes — a PITC duplicate or its PDF printout is widely accepted as proof of address or of payment history. But every institution sets its own rule, and some insist on a stamped original. Ask them before you make the trip.
Does Electricity Bill work on mobile phones?
Yes. The layout is built for a phone screen first, and the bill itself scales to fit rather than forcing you to pinch and pan. Nothing needs to be installed.
Does Electricity Bill support K-Electric (Karachi) bills?
No, and no third-party tool can. K-Electric runs its own billing system entirely outside PITC, so there is no reference number here that would reach it. Karachi consumers need ke.com.pk and their 13-digit consumer number. KE customer care is 118 for emergencies, or 021-99008.
How do I check my K-Electric bill online?
Go to ke.com.pk directly and enter the 13-digit consumer number printed on your KE bill. K-Electric — formerly KESC — supplies Karachi, Hub in Lasbela, and a few adjoining areas of Sindh and Balochistan. It is a separate utility from the eleven DISCOs and shares none of their infrastructure.
How do I check my SNGPL gas bill online?
Use the gas checker at Electricity Bill/sngpl-bill-check and enter the 11-digit consumer number from your gas bill. The request goes to the official Sui Northern portal and returns the current bill. SNGPL is the supplier across Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
What is the difference between SNGPL and SSGC?
Geography, essentially. Sui Northern Gas Pipelines supplies Punjab and KPK; Sui Southern Gas Company supplies Sindh and Balochistan. Karachi is SSGC territory, and SSGC bills are checked on ssgc.com.pk rather than here.
What is the SNGPL consumer number format?
Exactly 11 digits, printed on the gas bill and repeated in SNGPL's SMS alerts. Do not confuse it with an electricity reference number, which runs 10 to 14 digits and belongs to a different system entirely.
What is FPA on my electricity bill?
Fuel Price Adjustment. NEPRA recalculates it monthly against what it actually cost to generate the power — furnace oil, coal, imported LNG — and the difference lands on your bill as a surcharge or, less often, a credit. It is the usual explanation for a bill that jumps while your consumption sits still.
What are slab rates on a Pakistan electricity bill?
A stepped price ladder. The more units you draw in a month, the higher the rate charged on them. Domestic steps generally break at 50, 100, 200, 300, 500 and 700 units. Crossing a step raises the rate applied, so trimming consumption just below a boundary can cut the bill by more than the units saved would suggest.
What is a protected consumer in Pakistan electricity?
A household drawing 200 units a month or fewer, which under NEPRA policy earns the subsidised — sometimes called lifeline — slab rates. The per-unit cost is materially below what an unprotected consumer pays, and status is assessed against your recent consumption history rather than granted permanently.
What is TRS on my electricity bill?
The Tariff Rationalisation Surcharge. Generation costs differ region to region, but the national tariff is uniform; TRS is the levy that closes that gap. It sits as its own line alongside GST and FPA and is not tied to how much you used.
What are peak hours for electricity in Pakistan?
If you are on a Time-of-Use meter, the expensive window is usually 7 PM to 11 PM, with everything outside it billed off-peak. Running the iron, the washing machine or heavy cooling outside that window is where TOU consumers find real savings. On a standard meter the time of day makes no difference at all.
What is LPS (Late Payment Surcharge)?
The penalty for paying after the due date. Your bill prints two figures for this reason: the amount payable within the grace period, and the higher amount that applies once it lapses. Pay against the first and the second never arrives.
What is meter rent on an electricity bill?
A small fixed monthly charge for the meter hardware itself, where it applies. It is unrelated to consumption — the same figure appears whether you used 40 units or 400.
How do I pay my electricity bill using JazzCash?
In the JazzCash app, open Bill Payment, choose your distribution company, key in the reference number, check the amount matches your bill, and confirm. Without a smartphone, *786# gives you the same flow over USSD. Keep the transaction ID — it is your proof if the payment is ever queried.
How do I pay my electricity bill using Easypaisa?
Open Easypaisa, go to Pay Bills, select your DISCO, enter the reference number, verify the amount and pay. The *786# USSD route works the same way on a basic handset. Save the confirmation message until the payment shows on your next bill.
How do I register for the Cross Subsidy Program in Pakistan?
Registration happens on css.pitc.com.pk, not here. Enter your electricity reference number, complete your details, clear the OTP check and submit. Households already inside the protected threshold of 200 units a month are the ones this is aimed at. Our walkthrough is at /cross-subsidy-program.
Who qualifies for the electricity subsidy in Pakistan?
Residential consumers averaging 200 units a month or less. NEPRA classes them protected and applies subsidised slab rates. Formal enrolment runs through the Cross Subsidy Scheme portal at css.pitc.com.pk.
How do I file an electricity complaint in Pakistan?
Start with the helpline printed on your own bill — your DISCO owns the account and is the only party that can act on it. If that goes nowhere, escalate to PMDU or to NEPRA's consumer complaint portal. We cannot lodge a complaint for you; this is an independent viewing tool with no access to account records.
How do I apply for a new electricity connection in Pakistan?
Through enc.pitc.com.pk, the Electronic New Connection portal. Pick your DISCO, complete the form, upload the required documents and use the tracking number it issues to follow progress. Step-by-step guidance is under /enc-services.
What is net metering in Pakistan?
An arrangement under NEPRA rules that lets a rooftop solar system push surplus generation back onto the DISCO grid, offsetting what you import. It requires a licensed installation and a bidirectional meter fitted by your distribution company. Our solar guides are at /guides/solar.
Is Electricity Bill affiliated with WAPDA or my DISCO?
Not in any way. This is an independent tool. We query the public PITC portal on your behalf and display what it returns; we have no relationship with WAPDA, NEPRA, PITC, any DISCO, or the Government of Pakistan, and no ability to alter a bill or an account. Formal disputes go through your DISCO's own channels.
How do I reduce my electricity bill in Pakistan?
Watch the slab boundary first — knowing roughly where your monthly units land tells you whether small cuts are worth real money. Beyond that: inverter cooling instead of conventional, LED lighting, heavy appliances moved off-peak if you are on a TOU meter, rooftop solar with net metering if the roof and the budget allow, and paying before the due date so you never hand over a late surcharge. Longer treatment at /blog/how-to-reduce-electricity-bill-pakistan.
Where can I read guides about electricity bills and payments in Pakistan?
The blog at /blog goes into FPA, slab structure, the mobile-wallet payment routes, reading a bill line by line, cutting consumption and solar. The hub at /resources holds DISCO customer care contacts and background on how the sector is organised.